Ethan Walker

Bird nest identification starts with clues you can see without disturbing the birds: where the nest is, what shape it has, what materials it uses, how the adult birds behave nearby, and what season it is. A nest in a porch corner, a mud cup under an eave, a twig platform in a tree, and … Read more

If you want to know how to tell what animal dug a hole, start with the hole itself, then widen your search. The best clues are size, shape, depth, location, soil pile, nearby damage, tracks, droppings, chew marks, and whether the same spot changes overnight. A single hole rarely proves one animal, but a pattern … Read more

Animal droppings identification can help you figure out what wildlife has been visiting a yard, trail, attic, shed, garden, deck, or crawl space, but it should always start with safety. Droppings can carry germs, parasite eggs, fungal spores, or other contamination, and many piles look similar once weather, diet, and age change their appearance. The … Read more

Common animal tracks in the US often come from familiar mammals and birds: deer, raccoons, squirrels, rabbits, skunks, opossums, domestic dogs, coyotes, foxes, bobcats, ducks, geese, beavers, muskrats, and river otters. You may notice them in mud after rain, in fresh snow, along creek banks, on sandy paths, or in soft soil around gardens and … Read more

Learning how to identify animal tracks starts with a simple rule: treat a footprint as a clue, not a final answer. A clear print in mud, snow, sand, or soft soil can tell you the animal’s general size, foot shape, toe count, claw marks, direction of travel, and sometimes its style of movement. It rarely … Read more

Animal tracks and signs are clues wild animals leave behind when they move, feed, rest, dig, nest, or pass through after dark. A single footprint in mud can be interesting, but it is only one piece of a larger story. The best clues usually come from a pattern: where the mark was found, what shape … Read more